Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Quantitative changes in protein expression of cadmium-exposed poplar plants.

Identifieur interne : 003835 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003834; suivant : 003836

Quantitative changes in protein expression of cadmium-exposed poplar plants.

Auteurs : Pol Kieffer [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Jacques Dommes ; Lucien Hoffmann ; Jean-François Hausman ; Jenny Renaut

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18563750

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) pollution is a worldwide major concern having, among others, deleterious effects on plants. In the present work, the effects of a 20 microM Cd exposure in hydroponics culture during 14 days were evaluated in young poplar leaves. Proteins were analysed by 2-D DIGE, followed by MALDI-TOF-TOF identification. Additionally, growth and other physiological parameters were monitored during the experiment. Treated plants exhibited an inhibition of growth and visual symptoms appeared after 7 days. A significant accumulation of Cd in all organs was recorded by ICP-MS analysis. A number of changes in the expression of proteins with various functions were identified; in particular a decreased abundance of oxidative stress regulating proteins, whereas pathogenesis-related proteins showed a drastic increase in abundance. Furthermore, a large number of proteins involved in carbon metabolism showed a decrease in abundance, while proteins involved in remobilizing carbon from other energy sources were upregulated. In conclusion, the negative effect of Cd could be explained by a deleterious effect on protein expression from the primary carbon metabolism and from the oxidative stress response mechanism. Accumulation of Cd in stems of poplar, coupled with a low impact of Cd on physiological parameters, promotes the use of poplar trees for phytoremediation purposes.

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200701110
PubMed: 18563750


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cadmium (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Hydroponics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Cadmium (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Distribution tissulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
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<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cadmium (Cd) pollution is a worldwide major concern having, among others, deleterious effects on plants. In the present work, the effects of a 20 microM Cd exposure in hydroponics culture during 14 days were evaluated in young poplar leaves. Proteins were analysed by 2-D DIGE, followed by MALDI-TOF-TOF identification. Additionally, growth and other physiological parameters were monitored during the experiment. Treated plants exhibited an inhibition of growth and visual symptoms appeared after 7 days. A significant accumulation of Cd in all organs was recorded by ICP-MS analysis. A number of changes in the expression of proteins with various functions were identified; in particular a decreased abundance of oxidative stress regulating proteins, whereas pathogenesis-related proteins showed a drastic increase in abundance. Furthermore, a large number of proteins involved in carbon metabolism showed a decrease in abundance, while proteins involved in remobilizing carbon from other energy sources were upregulated. In conclusion, the negative effect of Cd could be explained by a deleterious effect on protein expression from the primary carbon metabolism and from the oxidative stress response mechanism. Accumulation of Cd in stems of poplar, coupled with a low impact of Cd on physiological parameters, promotes the use of poplar trees for phytoremediation purposes.</div>
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